13 Intriguing Greek Superstitions: Unveiling Greece’s Mystical Beliefs
Greece is a land of ancient mythology, rich history, and deep-rooted cultural traditions. Alongside its well-known myths and legends, Greece is also home to a variety of superstitions that have been passed down through generations. These superstitions, blending ancient beliefs with religious practices, reveal a fascinating side of Greek culture where the mystical and the everyday intersect. Here are 13 captivating Greek superstitions that offer a glimpse into the mysterious side of Greece.
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1. The Evil Eye (Mati)
One of the most prevalent superstitions in Greece is the belief in the “mati,” or evil eye. It is thought that a person can cast a curse on someone through a jealous glance, causing bad luck or illness. To protect against the evil eye, Greeks often wear a blue eye charm, called a “mati,” or perform a ritual known as “xematiasma,” which involves prayers and gestures to remove the curse. The evil eye is taken very seriously in Greece, and many people carry protective amulets to ward off its effects.
2. Spitting to Ward Off Evil
In Greece, it is common to spit three times to ward off evil luck. This practice is often done after receiving a compliment, hearing bad news, or even at weddings to protect against envy. The act of spitting is symbolic and is usually accompanied by the phrase “ftou, ftou, ftou.” Greeks believe that this gesture will protect them from misfortune and the evil eye.
3. Breaking Plates for Good Luck
The tradition of breaking plates at weddings or celebrations is rooted in Greek superstition. It is believed that the sound of shattering plates scares away evil spirits and brings good luck to the newlyweds or celebrants. This practice is also seen as a way to release energy and bring joy. While not as common today, it remains a well-known custom in Greek culture.
4. Tuesdays and the Number 13
In Greek culture, Tuesday the 13th is considered an unlucky day, much like Friday the 13th in other cultures. This superstition dates back to the fall of Constantinople, which occurred on a Tuesday. The number 13 is associated with bad luck, and when combined with Tuesday, it’s seen as particularly ominous. Many Greeks avoid making important decisions or starting new ventures on this day.
5. Garlic for Protection
Garlic is believed to have protective properties in Greek superstition, especially against the evil eye and negative energy. Hanging garlic in homes or wearing a clove around the neck is thought to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Garlic is also used in rituals to purify spaces and protect against harm, making it a common element in Greek households.
6. The Power of Salt
In Greece, spilling salt is considered bad luck, similar to many other cultures. To counteract this bad luck, Greeks will throw a pinch of the spilled salt over their left shoulder to blind the devil or evil spirits lurking behind them. Salt is also used in purification rituals, where it’s sprinkled around the house to cleanse it of negative energy.
7. Pomegranate Superstition
The pomegranate is a symbol of abundance, fertility, and good luck in Greek culture. On New Year’s Day, it’s a tradition to smash a pomegranate on the ground at the entrance of the home. The number of seeds that spill out is believed to determine the amount of good luck and prosperity the family will have in the coming year. This ritual is a cherished part of Greek New Year celebrations.
8. The Lucky Coin in the Vasilopita
On New Year’s Day, Greeks bake a special cake called “vasilopita” in honor of St. Basil. A coin is hidden inside the cake, and whoever finds the coin in their slice is believed to have good luck for the year. This tradition is deeply rooted in Greek Orthodox beliefs and is a highlight of the New Year festivities in Greek households.
9. Warding Off the Kalikantzaroi
The Kalikantzaroi are mischievous goblins in Greek folklore believed to appear during the 12 days of Christmas, from Christmas Day to Epiphany. These goblins are thought to cause trouble and mischief, and to ward them off, Greeks traditionally burn an old shoe in the fireplace or keep a large log burning throughout the night. It is also customary to hang a pig’s jawbone or garlic outside the door to keep the Kalikantzaroi away.
10. Never Handing a Knife Directly
In Greece, it’s considered bad luck to hand someone a knife directly. Instead, the knife should be placed on a surface for the other person to pick up. This superstition likely originates from the idea that handing a knife directly can cause a rift or conflict between the two people, cutting the relationship. Greeks take this belief seriously, especially in close-knit families.
11. Touching Red for Harmony
If two people say the same word at the same time, it is believed that they will argue in the future. To prevent this, Greeks immediately touch something red and say “piase kokkino” (touch red). This superstition is thought to restore harmony and prevent any future conflict between the two people.
12. Whistling Indoors Invites Evil
In Greek superstition, whistling indoors is believed to invite evil spirits or bad luck into the home. The sound of whistling is thought to attract mischievous spirits, so many Greeks avoid doing it inside. This belief is particularly strong in rural areas, where traditional superstitions are more commonly observed.
13. Cutting Nails After Dark
In Greece, it’s considered bad luck to cut your nails after dark. This superstition is thought to originate from the belief that cutting nails at night can attract evil spirits or lead to misfortune. Greeks are careful to trim their nails during the day to avoid any potential bad luck.
Conclusion
Greek superstitions are a captivating blend of ancient beliefs, religious traditions, and local folklore that continue to influence daily life in Greece. From the protective power of garlic to the rituals surrounding the New Year, these superstitions offer a fascinating glimpse into how the Greeks navigate the unseen forces they believe can shape their lives. Whether for protection, good luck, or harmony, these beliefs remain an integral part of Greek culture, adding a layer of mystery and tradition to the rich tapestry of Greek life.
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