13 Fascinating Gods of Cherokee Mythology
The Cherokee people have long held a deep reverence for the natural world, and their gods and spirits reflect this connection. From the forces of nature to beings that shape their lives, the Cherokee pantheon is filled with powerful and intriguing figures. Here are 13 fascinating Cherokee gods and supernatural beings that reveal the rich tapestry of Cherokee mythology.
Table of Contents
1. The Great Spirit (Unetlanvhi)
Unetlanvhi, the Great Spirit, is at the center of Cherokee beliefs. Viewed as the creator of the universe, Unetlanvhi is the source of life, the sun, and all creation. His presence is omnipotent, and he is often compared to the concept of a supreme deity, responsible for guiding the Cherokee people through life, and ensuring harmony with nature and the spiritual world.
2. Kanati – The Hunter
Kanati, the “Lucky Hunter,” represents the ideal provider. According to legend, he taught the Cherokee how to hunt and provide for their families. He is married to Selu, the Corn Mother, forming a divine duo that sustains life through both food from the hunt and the crops. Kanati’s role is also tied to moral lessons about balance and respecting the gifts of nature.
3. Selu – The Corn Mother
As the goddess of agriculture and the first woman, Selu embodies nourishment and growth. She represents the sacredness of corn, the staple crop of the Cherokee people, and is linked to the cycle of life and death. According to mythology, her sacrifice allowed corn to grow, making her a figure of deep reverence for sustaining the Cherokee people.
4. Tlanuwa – The Thunderbird
The Tlanuwa is a majestic and terrifying figure in Cherokee lore, described as a massive bird capable of summoning storms. Dwelling in the high cliffs, the Thunderbird is said to protect the skies and strike down those who upset the natural balance. Some stories suggest Tlanuwa helps warriors in battle by controlling lightning, while others emphasize its role in maintaining harmony in the weather.
5. Uktena – The Horned Serpent
Uktena is a fierce, supernatural serpent that appears in numerous Cherokee myths. Often portrayed as a snake-like creature with horns and a dazzling jewel on its forehead, Uktena is feared for its deadly power. It is said that gazing into Uktena’s eyes can bring certain death. However, those brave enough to defeat Uktena could gain control of its jewel, which is believed to hold immense knowledge and power.
6. Asgaya Gigagei – The Red Man
Asgaya Gigagei is a shapeshifting god associated with healing, appearing in both male and female forms. He is called upon by Cherokee shamans during rituals to cure the sick and to bring balance to the body and soul. The Red Man, in some stories, represents the strength and life force that heals those in need, symbolizing vitality and protection.
7. The Nunnehi – The Immortals
The Nunnehi are benevolent spirits known as the Immortals. Living in the mountains and hidden places of the Cherokee world, they protect the tribe in times of danger. These invisible beings are said to offer help to lost hunters and warriors, even guiding the Cherokee during wartime. The Nunnehi are deeply respected for their protective role and connection to the natural world.
8. Fire Beings
In Cherokee tradition, the Fire Beings are the spirits that brought fire to Earth. Fire is sacred in Cherokee culture, symbolizing life, transformation, and renewal. The Fire Beings are revered in ceremonial contexts, particularly in rituals meant to purify and renew the spirit. Their story explains how fire became central to human survival and spiritual life.
9. Tsul ‘Kalu – The Slant-Eyed Giant
In Cherokee mythology, Tsul ‘Kalu is a legendary giant known as “the great lord of the game” and is often invoked during hunting rituals. He is said to reside in a place called Tsunegun’yi in the mountains of North Carolina. Tsul ‘Kalu is credited with clearing large areas of land for his home, and his presence is etched into Cherokee folklore, including a rock known as Judaculla Rock, which features strange markings believed to have been made by the giant. His name translates to “he has them slanting,” referencing his distinctive eyes.
10. Jistu – The Trickster Rabbit
Jistu, the mischievous rabbit, is the Cherokee trickster god. Known for his cunning and often humorous schemes, Jistu’s actions are usually intended to teach moral lessons through his mistakes. While he is often the cause of trouble, his stories also reveal the consequences of greed and selfishness, making him both a comic and cautionary figure.
11. The Long Man (Yvwi Usdi)
The Long Man represents the spirit of the rivers and water in Cherokee culture. Yvwi Usdi, or the Long Man, flows through the mountains and plains, providing life-giving water. Rivers are seen as sacred, and the Long Man is invoked for blessings of health and purification, particularly during water rituals. The Long Man connects the Cherokee deeply to their natural surroundings.
12. Tsvsgina – Ghost People
The Tsvsgina are a group of malevolent spirits often referred to as “Ghost People.” They are believed to bring sickness and misfortune to those they haunt. To protect against them, the Cherokee people used various rituals and purifying ceremonies, including burning cedar to ward off these harmful spirits.
13. The Thunderers – Storm Spirits
The Thunderers, are powerful storm spirits in Cherokee mythology, controlling thunder and lightning from the sky. Unlike other tribes where thunder spirits take bird forms, the Thunderers appear in human form. In some communities, they are believed to be the sons of Selu, also known as the Thunder Boys, who exist in the mythic era. In other traditions, the Thunderers are separate from the Thunder Boys, living in the material world while the Thunder Boys remain in the sacred realm.
Conclusion
The Cherokee gods and spirits reflect a deep connection to nature, the cosmos, and the moral lessons of life. From the protective Thunderbird to the cunning Trickster Rabbit, these figures provide the Cherokee people with guidance, protection, and wisdom. Whether in the form of fearsome serpents or benevolent spirits, the gods of Cherokee mythology offer fascinating insights into a rich and complex belief system.